宋元之际世家文人的身份认同——以陵阳牟氏为中心

How to Strike a Delicate Balance between Regional Culture Identity and Social Role Identity for Literary Celebrities of Purple Families during the Song and Yuan Dynasties--A Case Study of the Mou Family in Lingyang

宋元易代之际,世家大族的文士因躲避战乱而离开根基深厚的家乡,在地方迁转与朝代更替的双重变动中,面临着如何安身立命的思考和身份的重新认同问题。宋末举家迁居湖州的陵阳牟氏是文人世家的代表之一。牟巘、牟应龙父子在由蜀地入江南、由宋入元的迁变中,对自身地域身份、政治身份与文化身份的最终选择都受家族因素影响。在地域身份上,牟氏父子坚守“蜀士”标签而扎根异乡;在政治身份上,父为遗民、子仕新朝,在持守世族政治伦理与谋求家族持续发展之间寻求平衡;入元以后,远离政治中心与家族根基的牟氏父子以兼通浙学和蜀学、融贯经史的学者与文章大家身份,成为凝聚江南文士群体的交游中心与领袖人物。故宋世家文人与异乡和新朝达成和解认同的过程,与宋元之际江南文脉、华夏文明的承传和交融进程相伴随。

Between Song and Yuan dynasty,the scholars of the aristocratic families left their deep-rooted hometown because of avoiding the war.In the dual changes of regional migration and dynasties,they were faced with the problem of how to settle down and how to reconfirm their identity.The Mou s family in Lingyang is one of the representatives of the literati family.At the end of the Song Dynasty,Mou Yan and his son Mou Yinglong experienced changes from Shu to Jiangnan and from Song to Yuan.The final choice of their own regional identity,political identity and cultural identity were affected by family factors.In terms of geographical identity,they stuck to the label of“Shu scholar”and took root in a different state;In terms of political identity,they sought a balance between maintaining the political ethics of the family and the sustainable development of the family;In the Yuan Dynasty,they became the communication center and leader of Jiangnan literati group by virtue of their academic status of integrating history with classics.Therefore,the literati of Song Aristocratic Family reached a reconciliation agreement with the new residence and the new dynasty,which was accompanied by the Jiangnan culture and the inheritance and blending process of Chinese civilization.