论马克思实践活动原理对意识内在性原理的根本超越

On the Fundamental Transcendence of the Principle of Marx's Practical Activities over the Principle of the Immanence of Consciousness

意识内在性原理是现代主体性形而上学的基本建制,马克思指明了现代主体性形而上学的逻辑进展,对其进行了彻底批判。之所以能够实现这种批判,在于马克思通过实践活动原理根本克服了意识内在性原理。马克思的实践活动原理,不是从自我意识出发去贯通外在对象,而是对象性的客观物质活动,由此它彻底走出了意识内在性原理。马克思实践活动原理内蕴着双重批判,是形而上学批判与政治经济学批判的内在一致和辩证统一,因此不能只从形而上学批判维度来定位它。否则,就不易切中马克思哲学革命的本真精神。

The immanence of consciousness is the fundamental principle of modern subjective metaphysics.Marx pointed out the logical proceedings of modern subjective metaphysics and thoroughly criticized it.Marx's realization of this criticism relies on the fundamental transcendence of the principle of practical activities over the principle of the immanence of consciousness.Marx's principle of practical activities does not start from self-consciousness to grasp external objects,but act as objective material activities,thus transcending the principle of the immanence of consciousness.It should be noted that the principle of Marx's practical activities contains double criticisms of metaphysics and political economy,which are internally consistent with each other and are inter-connected,therefore we cannot define it only from the perspective of metaphysical criticism.Otherwise,it will be difficult to catch the true essence of the Marxist philosophical revolution.