人类命运共同体的构建进程、实践阻力及优化路径

The Construction Process,Practical Challenge and Optimization Path of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind

人类命运共同体理念是中国站在世界全局视角提出的顶层设计,为探索构建新型国际关系和解决全球性人类问题提出的中国方案。历经十年实践,人类命运共同体的构建已在周边国家和部分区域取得良好成效,积累了有益经验。但在构建进程中,仍面临着全球价值认同的壁垒、全球治理中大国权责失衡、逆全球化势力冲击以及制度性保障不足等问题。未来,中国在推动人类命运共同体构建中需进一步优化人类命运共同体的国际传播手段,提升理论自洽性和现实相容性。同时,秉持“共商共建共享”理念,在全球治理中展现负责任大国担当,推动全球发展倡议与落实全球安全倡议并行,积极维护联合国框架下的多边制度体系,助推价值共同体、责任共同体、利益共同体、安全共同体发展,确保人类命运共同体的构建行稳致远。

The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind is a top-level design put forward by China from a global perspective.It is China's proposal for building a new type of international relations and solving human problems on a global scale.After ten years of practice,the building of a community with a shared future for mankind has achieved good results and accumulated useful experiences in neighboring countries and some regions.However,in the process of construction,it still faces such problems as barriers to global value identification,imbalance between power and responsibility among major countries in global governance,the impact of anti-globalization forces,and insufficient institutional safeguards.In the future,China needs to further optimize the means of international communication in promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind,and improve the theoretical self-consistency and practical compatibility.At the same time,we should uphold the principle of extensive consultation,joint contribution and shared benefits,act as a responsible major country in global governance,promote the parallel implementation of the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative,actively safeguard the multilateral system under the UN framework,and promote the development of communities with shared values,responsibilities,interests and security,to ensure the steady and lasting building of a community with a shared future for mankind.