依边而生:尼泊尔利米人及其中尼边境贸易生活研究

Living by the Border:A Study of the Limi People of Nepal and their Life on the Cross-border Trade between China and Nepal

尼泊尔利米谷地与我国西藏自治区阿里地区普兰县接壤,跨境贸易历史悠久。利米人与我国藏族同源,历史上王系的频繁更迭,致使其在归属问题上错综复杂。根据1961年的《中尼边界条约》,利米地区划归尼泊尔管辖。在我国“一带一路”倡议和“兴边富民”的政策背景下,尼泊尔利米人直接或间接地成了我国“一带一路”倡议的参与者“兴边富民”政策的受益者、周边命运共同体构建的推动者和传播者。关注利米人及其中尼边境贸易生活,对我国深化“一带一路”倡议与周边命运共同体的构建具有重要的现实意义。

Nepal's Limi Valley borders Purang County,Ngari Prefecture,Tibet Autonomous Region,and has a long history of cross-border trade.The Limi people are of the same origin as the Tibetans in China,and the frequent change of the royal lineage in history made them complicated in the question of belonging.According to the“Boundary Treaty Between China and Nepal”signed in 1961,the Limi region is under the jurisdiction of Nepal.In the context of the“Belt and Road Initiative”(BRI)and the policy of“promoting the development of border regions and enriching the people living there”pursued by China,the Limi people have directly or indirectly become the participants of the BRI,the beneficiaries of the policy of“promoting the development of border regions and enriching the people living there”,and the promoters and contributors of the construction of a community with a shared future in the neighborhood.Paying close attention to the Limi people and their life on trade across the China-Nepal border is of great practical significance for deepening the BRI and building a community with a shared future in the neighborhood.