脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有机衔接:逻辑、机制与路径

The Organic Connection between Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization: Logics, Mechanisms, and Paths

脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴是党在新的时代条件下为解决“三农”问题做出的战略部署。随着脱贫攻坚取得全面胜利,“三农”工作的重点将转向乡村振兴。脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴在理论上接续,在实践上共通,二者的有机衔接将直接关系到共同富裕和“两个一百年”奋斗目标的实现。两大战略部署是一致性、联动性与差异性的统一。在理论逻辑上,二者均统一于社会主义的本质要求,在发展目标和体制机制等方面相统一。在实践逻辑上,脱贫攻坚为乡村振兴在产业、人才等方面奠定基础并提供借鉴,乡村振兴是巩固脱贫成果的持久动力来源。要重视二者的衔接机制,注重构建产业升级机制、建立统一市场机制、完善乡村治理机制、激发农民主体作用机制。在深刻理解两大战略之间关系的基础上,通过构建有为政府、建立有效市场、推动产业振兴和健全体制机制等路径实现二者的有机衔接。

Poverty alleviation and rural revitalization are strategic arrangements made by the Communist Party of China to solve the agriculture, countryside and farmers issues in the new era.With the triumph of poverty alleviation, the focus of dealing with the agriculture, countryside and farmers issues will turn towards rural revitalization. Poverty alleviation and rural revitalization are connected in theory and practice.The organic connection between the two is of great significance to the realization of common prosperity and the two centenary goals.Poverty alleviation and rural revitalization are the unity of consistency, linkage, and difference.Theoretically, both poverty alleviation and rural revitalization are unified in the essential requirement of socialism, and also in the development goal and system mechanism.Practically, poverty alleviation provides a foundation and references for rural revitalization in industries and human resources, and rural revitalization provides the long-term impetus for consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation.We should pay attention to the linking mechanism of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, the construction of the industrial upgrading mechanism, the establishment of the unified market mechanism, the improvement of the rural governance mechanism, and the stimulation of the principal role of farmers.With a deep understanding of the relationship between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, the organic connection between the two could be realized by constructing a capable government, establishing an effective market, promoting industrial revitalization, and perfecting the system and mechanism.