“重返八十年代”的史家姿态:程光炜文学史研究评述

The Historian’s Attitude "Returning to the 1980s":A Review of Cheng Guangwei’s Literary History Research

作为当下当代文学研究领域的领军人物之一,程光炜引领着当代文学史的研究与当代文学学科的建设。通过对程光炜文学史研究的动因、特征与价值进行考察,试图对程光炜文学史研究进行较为完整的考察。研究动因方面,程光炜具有高度的文学史责任感,表现在对学科现状的反思,体现在纵向外部对比与横向内部剖析两个层面;特征方面,他的文学史研究,具有学院化、历史化、“史家批评”、史料化几个突出特征;价值方面,其研究为当代文学学科建设带来了新的研究方向和方法论。伴随着时间的发展,其研究意义将会越来越浮出历史地表。

As one of the leading figures in the field of contemporary literature research, Cheng Guangwei leads the study of contemporary literature history and the construction of contemporary literature disciplines. This paper attempts to conduct a relatively complete investigation of Cheng Guangwei’s literary history research by examining the motivation, characteristics and value of Cheng Guangwei’s literary history research. In terms of research motivation, Cheng Guangwei has a high sense of responsibility for literary history, which is prominently reflected in his reflection on the current situation of the discipline, which is further reflected in the two levels of vertical external comparison and horizontal internal analysis. Literary history research has several prominent features: academic,historical, "historian’s criticism", and historical data;in terms of value, its research has brought a new dimension to the construction of contemporary literary disciplines, that is, a new research direction and a new methodology.With the development of time, its research significance will increasingly surface on the surface of history.