2000年以来乡村工业分散发展机理研究——基于后乡土嵌入性的视角

RESEARCH ON THE DISPERSED DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM OF RURAL INDUSTRY SINCE 2000: BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF POST-EARTHBOUND EMBEDDEDNESS

2000年以来,在市场和政府双重脱嵌作用下,为什么乡村工业没有走向集聚发展?立足于后乡土社会,基于经济活动嵌入性理论,从经济、社会和治理3个维度,结合案例,尝试阐释乡村工业分散发展的微观机理。研究认为,新时期乡村工业分散发展与后乡土社会具有共生性和同构性的特征,围绕农村土地开发及其增值收益,企业、村集体和村民之间建构了一张复杂的“利益之网”,而填充在其中的“关系之网”使得三者合作更加牢固。乡村规划应重视乡村工业发展根植的乡村社会场景,采用更为精细化的策略,推动乡村工业用地治理。

Since 2000,under the dual deembedding mechanism of the market and the government,why has rural industry not moved towards agglomeration development?Based on the perspective of post-earthbound embeddedness,this paper attempts to explain the microscopic mechanism of the decentralized development of rural industries from three dimensions of economy,society,and governance.The study shows that rural industry and post-earthbound society have the characteristics of symbiosis and isomorphism.Around the development of rural land and its valueadded benefits,a complex "network of interests" has been constructed among enterprises,village collective organizations,and villagers,while the "network of relations" embedded in the "network of interests" has made the cooperation more solid.Rural planning should pay attention to the rural social scene rooted in rural industrial development,and a more refined strategy should be adopted to promote the governance of rural industrial land.