馆藏铜镜传世品研究中时空要素考察举隅

The Spatial and Temporal Elements in the Studies of Bequeathed Bronze Mirrors in Museum Collections

在博物馆的各类藏品中,铜镜传世品是较为常见的一类藏品。在鉴真辨伪的基础上,需要对其进行基础性研究,包括铜镜断代、铸造区域及出土地点的考证。今以中国国家博物馆藏东汉、唐、宋、清等不同朝代的典型铜镜作为例证,从时空要素出发,探讨铜镜传世品断代、制作与出土区域等问题,并总结出一些规律性的认识,以利于今后博物馆开展馆藏传世品的研究工作。

Of the various kinds of objects collected in museums, bequeathed bronze mirrors handed down from history are a common type of collection. Based on the investigation of their authenticity, we need to conduct research on some fundamental issues, including dating, casting sites, and finding spots. Focusing on typical bronze mirrors of the Eastern Han, Tang, Song, and Qing dynasties in the collection of the National Museum of China, this article, from the spatial and temporal perspectives, explores abovementioned issues and concludes some methods to facilitate future research works on bequeathed artifacts in museums.