总体国家安全观视域下我国网络犯罪的刑法规制

The Criminal Law Regulation of Cybercrime from the Perspective of Overall National Security

网络犯罪已经形成了庞大的产业链与犯罪生态系统,严重危害我国网络安全与国家安全,在以法益保护为本位的网络犯罪治理策略下,网络犯罪并未得到有效遏制。以妨害信息网络安全管理秩序犯罪立法维护信息网络安全管理秩序,有助于遏制网络空间犯罪的蔓延,但是,关于其适用的争议影响了打击网络犯罪的效果。针对网络犯罪生态化,我国应转变网络犯罪治理策略,在总体国家安全观的指导下,转向网络犯罪的生态治理、系统防控,既要充分利用传统犯罪立法惩治网络化的传统犯罪,也要对产业链化、生态化的网络犯罪独立适用网络犯罪立法,使二者协调配合,切实维护网络空间安全,保障国家安全。网络犯罪的刑法规制不能局限于保护个罪的特定法益,更不能将网络犯罪立法的适用限制在传统犯罪立法的框架,应以保护网络安全和国家安全为目标,网络犯罪立法与司法规则应适应网络犯罪的新变化而创新发展。

Cybercrime has formed a huge industrial chain and criminal ecosystem, which seriously endangers China’s network security and national security, and has not been effectively curbed under the cybercrime governance strategy based on the protection of legal interests.The legislation on crimes against information network security management order maintains the order of information network security management and helps to curb the spread of crimes in cyberspace, but the controversy about its application affects the effectiveness.In response to the ecologization of cybercrime, China should change its cybercrime governance strategy, and under the guidance of the overall national security concept, turn to the ecological governance of cybercrime, systematic prevention and control, and make full use of traditional crime legislation to punish networked traditional crimes, as well as independently apply cybercrime legislation to industrial chain and ecological cybercrime, so that the two can coordinate and cooperate to effectively maintain cyberspace security and safeguard national security.The criminal law system of cybercrime should not be limited to protecting the specific legal interests of individual crimes, and the application of cybercrime legislation should not be restricted to the framework of traditional crime legislation, but should be aimed at fully protecting network security and national security, and cybercrime legislation and judicial rules should adapt to the new changes in cybercrime for innovative development.