新《体育法》施行背景下职业足球俱乐部的治理

Governance of Professional Football Clubs in the Context of the Implementation of the New Sports Law

新修订的《中华人民共和国体育法》已于2023年1月1日起正式施行,陷入困境的中国职业足球俱乐部治理迎来新的机遇。新《体育法》展示出的职业体育俱乐部治理逻辑对中国职业足球俱乐部的治理具有重要指引作用。内部治理机制和法人治理结构分别构成职业足球俱乐部治理的宏观要求与微观指引,两者是充分发挥职业足球俱乐部市场主体作用的基础。健全职业足球俱乐部内部治理机制应构建民主管理机制、权力控制机制、市场导向机制。完善职业足球俱乐部法人治理结构需要引入支持者这一要素,充分发挥支持者在俱乐部权力机构、执行机构、监督机构中的治理作用。发挥职业足球俱乐部的市场主体作用,还需要为职业足球俱乐部保障市场公平竞争,完善纠纷解决机制,构建市场重生路径,最终重建对中国足球的信任。

In the context of the implementation of the new Sports Law, the Chinese professional football club governance in delimma is facing new opportunities.The new Sports Law shows the logic of the professional sport club governance, which plays an important guiding role for the Chinese professional football club governance.Internal governance mechanism and corporate governance structure constitute the macro request and micro guidance of professional football club governance respectively, which are the basis to trigger the full play to the role of professional football clubs as the the market entity.A sound internal governance mechanism for professional football clubs should be built with a democratic management mechanism, a power control mechanism and a market-oriented mechanism.In order to improve the corporate governance structure of professional football clubs, the element of supporters should be introduced to give full play to their governing role in the authority body, executive body and supervisory body.Moreover, it is necessary to guarantee fair competition in the market, improve dispute resolution mechanisms, and build a path to market rebirth for professional football clubs to leverage the role of professional football clubs as market entity.