医药院校公共管理学科建设思考

Thoughts on construction of public management discipline in medical colleges and universities

我国公共管理学科自1997年建设,经过几十年的发展,学科布局逐步完善,本科教育、研究生教育、MPA教育等形式均日渐成熟。医药院校公共管理学科最早产生于20世纪80年代,自1981年起,越来越多的院校依托社会医学与卫生事业管理和公共卫生与预防医学两个二级学科发展,发展进程参差不齐,未来的发展方向也亟需讨论并凝聚共识。本研究通过梳理公共管理学科发展背景与历史,结合第四轮学科评估结果,总结医药院校公共管理学科发展面临的方向选择问题与发展困境,并结合行业发展特色与人才培养需求,提出医药院校公共管理学科发展应突出行业特色、以学科交叉挖掘科学研究潜力、加强医药卫生管理智库建设、服务健康中国战略规划、在人才培养中设计跨学科课程体系等建议。

After decades of development since 1997, the discipline layout of public management in China has been gradually improved, and its forms of undergraduate education, graduate education and MPA education are increasingly mature. The discipline of in medical colleges and universities originated in the 1980s. Since 1981, more and more colleges have developed on the basis of social medicine and health management, and public health and preventive medicine. By combing the development background and history of the public management discipline, combined with the fourth round of subject assessment results, this study summarizes the direction selection problems and development difficulties encountered in the public management development in medical colleges and universities, and puts forward the opportunities and solutions for the its development, considering characteristics of the industry development and talent cultivation needs. Medical colleges and universities should focus on its research paradigm, highlight the industry characteristics in discipline layout, tap the potential of interdisciplinary scientific research, strengthen the construction of medical and health management think tank, serve the strategic planning of healthy China, design interdisciplinary curriculum system in talent cultivation, and expand talent cultivating mode.