大堡子山出土早期秦青铜编镈的音乐学研究

A Musicological Study on the Early Qin Bronze Bo Unearthed from Dabaozi Mountain

2006年,甘肃礼县大堡子山出土青铜编镈3件,编钟8件,编磬10件,附于镈的铜虎3件,时代属于春秋早期,据编镈铭文,乐器为秦子所作。从音乐学视角出发,对大堡子山出土青铜编镈所呈现出的形制特征、音响性能以及其所承载的文化属性进行深入研究,探讨春秋早期青铜镈钟的演进脉络以及大堡子山青铜编镈所呈现出的特有的文化现象。研究拓宽了早期秦音乐文化研究的范围和思路,揭示了秦人对音乐的认知能力以及春秋早期音乐文化发展所遵循的规律。

In 2006,three bronze Bos were unearthed in Dabaozi Mountain,Lixian County,Gansu Province,including eight bells,ten chimes,and three bronze tigers attached to Bos.The age belongs to the early Spring and Autumn Period.According to the inscriptions on Bos,the musical instrument was made by Qin Zi.From the perspective of musicology,we can make an in-depth study of the shape characteristics,sound performance and cultural attributes of the bronze Bo bells unearthed from Dabaozi Mountain,and explore the evolution of the bronze Bo bells in the early Spring and Autumn Period and the unique cultural phenomena presented by the bronze Bo bells in Dabaozi Mountain.It broadens the scope and ideas of the study of music culture in the early Qin Dynasty,reveals the cognitive ability of the Qin people to music,and the laws followed by the development of music culture in the early Spring and Autumn Period.