甘肃近现代音乐发展路径探析

On the Development Path of Modern Music in Gansu Province

甘肃近现代音乐的发展路径随着晚清“新政”、西方音乐的传入、国民政府教育法令以及丰富的音乐活动而发生变化。初级、中等、高等新式学校教育开始开设音乐课程,女子教育受到重视,教学质量逐步提升。抗日救亡歌咏活动、专业音乐会以及电影、广播类音乐节目等社会音乐活动在兰州等地以崭新的形式展示。依附于教堂的教会学校成为西方传教的主阵地,各教会积极筹建教会学校,组织宗教音乐活动,演唱赞美诗,使西方音乐输入甘肃等民族地区。通过对音乐史料的整理与考证,以此探索甘肃近现代音乐发展的路径,丰富甘肃音乐史学的研究成果。

The development path of modern music in Gansu changed with the"New Deal"in the late Qing Dynasty,the introduction of western music,the education decrees of the national government and the rich music activities.New schools at the primary,secondary and higher levels began to offer music courses,women’s education received attention and the quality of teaching was gradually improved.Social music activities,such as anti-Japanese and national salvation singing activities,professional concerts,films and radio music programs,were displayed in a brand-new form in Lanzhou and other places.Mission schools attached to churches have become the main fronts for western missionaries.The mission associations are actively preparing to build mission schools,organize religious music activities,and sing hymns,so that western music can be imported into ethnic areas such as Gansu.Through the collation and textual research of music historical materials,this explores the path of modern music development in Gansu and enriches the research results of Gansu music history.