甘肃临泽化音汉墓发掘简报

Excavation Report of a Han Tomb in Huayin Village,Linze County,Gansu Province

2016年11月8日,甘肃省张掖市文物保护研究所与临泽县文物局、博物馆联合对临泽县沙河镇化音滩砂石料厂发现的墓葬进行抢救性发掘。清理发掘古墓葬一座,为双室砖室墓葬,前室为覆斗顶,后室为券顶,经过三天自上而下大揭顶式发掘,墓葬整体面貌暴露。清理出土各类器物82件(套),以陶器为主,还有大量木器和少量铜器,并有罕见的完整绢帛棉服。陶器组合有罐、壶、钵、盏、杯、灶等;木器有木牍、牛车、壶、俑、马、牛、梳、辟邪等;铜器有镜、笄、五铢钱等。墓葬时代为东汉早期,为研究河西地区这一历史时期的政治、经济、文化及葬风、葬俗等问题提供了珍贵的实物资料。

In November 2016,Zhangye Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation,jointly with Linze County Cultural Relics Bureau and Linze Museum,carried out a salvage excavation of the tomb found in the sand and gravel plant of Huayin,Shahe town,Linze county.The excavation unearthed a Han dynasty double-chamber brick tomb.Its front chamber was covered with an inverted funnel-shaped roof,and the back chamber was covered with a vault roof.After a top-down unroofing excavation,the overall appearance of the tomb was exposed.82 pieces(sets)of various artifacts were excavated,including mainly pottery,a large number of wood wares,a small amount of bronzes,and a rare complete silk and cotton clothing.The tomb could date to the early Eastern Han dynasty.The excavation of this tomb provides valuable materials for the study of the politics,economy,culture and burial style and custom of this historical period in the Hexi area.