山西夏县裴介村两座魏晋墓发掘简报

Excavation Report of Two Wei-Jin Tombs in Peijie Village, Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province

2020年10月至12月,为配合正威集团运城新材料产业园区项目工程建设,山西省考古研究院和运城市文物保护中心在夏县裴介村西发掘了128座墓葬。其中一组两座编号为M21、M22的墓葬,均为口小底大斜长墓道、前后室土洞、前室设砖砌灶台,随葬陶器也全部是灰陶。与洛阳、西安两地确切曹魏墓葬发掘材料对比,M21、M22的年代当为曹魏或西晋初年,尤其是前后室土洞墓与出土的宽凹沿盆年代风格最为鲜明。墓葬所在地紧邻汉晋时期河东郡郡治,M21和M22考古材料的公布对汉末魏晋历史和考古研究具有积极意义。

From October to December 2020, Shanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology and Yuncheng Cultural Relics Protection Center excavated 128 tombs in the west of Peijie village, Xiaxian county during the construction of Yuncheng New Materials Industrial Park project of Zhengwei Group.Among them, two tombs numbered M21 and M22 both had small entrances, large long sloping tomb passages, earthen caves as the front and rear chambers and brick hearths in the front rooms, and the buried potteries were all gray potteries. Compared with materials excavated from dated Cao Wei dynasty tombs in Luoyang and Xi’an, these two tombs should date to the Cao Wei dynasty or early years of the Western Jin, especially considering the front and rear chambers of earthen caves and the unearthed basin with wide concave rim. As the burial site is close to the county seat of Hedong during the Han and Jin dynasties, the publication of the archaeological materials of M21 and M22has positive significance for the historical and archaeological research on the late Han and Wei-Jin period.