中国国家博物馆藏宋拓《道因法师碑》赐本研究

A Study on the Rubbing of Master Daoyin Monument of the Southern Song Dynasty in the National Museum of China Collection

中国国家博物馆藏有南宋拓《道因法师碑》一册,十分珍贵。1987年,北京庆云堂将这本碑帖售予中国历史博物馆,成为馆藏《道因法师碑》中的最早拓本。此册拓本内有清代宋权、宋荦父子、民国时期蒯光典、蒯寿枢叔侄等人钤印共计17枚;清代乾隆时期大臣王文治题跋多则,可谓递藏有序。更为重要的是,这册拓本属于古代碑帖中少有的“赐本”,是清初顺治皇帝赐给大臣宋权的“御赐”之物;民国时期,收藏者蒯寿枢更是带着这册拓本参加了京师赈灾书画展览会,成为古代碑帖参与社会活动的一个重要例证。

The National Museum of China(NMC)has a precious album of rubbing of Master Daoyin Monument[道因法师碑]of the Southern Song dynasty.In 1987,Qingyuntang in Beijing sold this album to the Museum of Chinese History(predecessor of the NMC),making it the earliest rubbing of the monument in the NMC’s collection.It bears 17 seals,including that of Song Quan and Song Luo in the Qing dynasty and Kuai Guangdian and Kuai Shoushu in the Republic of China period,and prefaces and postscripts of Wang Wenzhi,a minister in the Qianlong period of the Qing dynasty,presenting a clear circulation history.More importantly,this album of rubbing was an imperial gift—it was bestowed by Shunzhi Emperor on his minister Song Quan.In the period of the Republic of China,Kuai Shoushu,the later collector,took this album to a disaster relief exhibition of painting and calligraphy in the capital,which was an important example of the participation of ancient rubbings in social activities.