情绪释放技术对抑郁症患者认知融合及自我感受负担的影响

Effects of emotional freedom techniques on cognitive fusion and self-perceived burden of patients with depression

目的探讨情绪释放技术用于治疗抑郁症患者认知融合、自我感受负担、抑郁情绪的效果。方法便利选取厦门市某三级甲等精神病专科医院2021年6月-2022年6月收治的80例抑郁症患者,将其随机分为实验组和对照组,各40例。实验组在常规治疗和护理的基础上,给予6周的情绪释放技术干预,对照组给予常规治疗和护理,比较2组中文版认知融合问卷(cognitive fusion questionnaire,CFQ)、自我感受负担量表(self-perceived burden scale,SPBS)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale-24,HAMD-24)得分。结果干预6周后,实验组CFQ、HAMD-24和SPBS得分均低于对照组(t=-4.64,P<0.01;t=-10.43,P<0.01;t=-3.44,P<0.01)。结论情绪释放技术能改善抑郁症患者的认知融合水平、身体负担、情感负担及抑郁情绪,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the application effect of emotional freedom techniques on cognitive fusion,self-perceived burden and depressed situation of patients with depression.Methods Totally 80 patients with depression and admitted to the inpatient ward of a class-3 grade-A hospital in Xiamen city between June 2021 and June 2022 were selected and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group,each of 40.Both groups received routine treatment and nursing care,while the experimental group additionally underwent 6 weeks of intervention based on emotional freedom techniques.Then both groups were evaluated using the Chinese version of cognitive fusion questionnaire(CFQ),self-perceived burden scale(SPBS),Hamilton depression scale-24(HAMD-24).Results After the intervention,the CFQ,HAMD-24 and SPBS of the experimental group were significantly lower than that of the control group(t=4.64,P<0.01;t=10.43,P<0.01;t=3.44,P<0.01).Conclusion The emotional freedom techniques can effectively promote the cognitive fusion of patients with depression,as well as relieve the physical and emotional burden,and depression.