都市圈一体化共生网络系统的理论框架与研究重点

Theoretical framework and research emphasis of integrated symbiotic network system in metropolitan area

“流空间”带来的“时空压缩”效应打破了传统的资源配置逻辑、重构区域关系并驱使区域一体化的网络化组织形成,区域发展更加强调“合作”“互惠”与“共栖”。都市圈是城市化的重要空间表现形态,都市圈一体化也是区域一体化的重要表现形式,在流空间与网络化的背景下,建构多学科交叉融合的都市圈一体化理论框架以探究其一体化的特征、效应和机理,是亟待研究的理论问题。本研究基于共生网络视角,初步建构了都市圈一体化共生网络系统理论模型,并讨论了都市圈一体化的研究重点。研究认为:(1)都市圈一体化共生网络系统包含经济空间、社会文化空间和生态空间等多领域的实体设施网络和虚拟关系网络,具备共生系统和复杂网络的双重属性,同时符合城市体系的组织特征和演化规律,反映都市圈一体化的组织作用机制、演化方向和规律。(2)共生网络形成机制、共生网络效益生成机制和共生网络系统演化机制是一体化共生网络系统基本的运行机制,体现都市圈一体化的内在必然联系。(3)对都市圈一体化的网络化特征的总结,正向、负向效应的全面梳理,不同阶段内生、外生和网络驱动机理的解析,以及跨界网络关系治理路径的探讨等都是都市圈一体化研究的重要内容。探索建构都市圈一体化共生网络系统理论框架,以期促进城市地理学研究视角的拓展和内容的丰富,并为都市圈一体化治理和调控提供理论指导。

The effect of“space-time compression”brought about by“space of flow”breaks the traditional logic of resource allocation,reconstructs regional relations and drives the formation of network organization form of regional integration.Metropolitan area is an important spatial form of urbanization,and metropolitan area integration is also an important form of regional integration.It is a theoretical problem to be studied urgently that constructs the theoretical framework of metropolitan area integration to explore the characteristics,effects and mechanism,under the background of“flow space”and network.This study initially constructs a theoretical model of the integrated symbiotic network system of metropolitan areas and looks forward to the future research direction of the integration of metropolitan areas.The research believes that:(1)The integrated symbiotic network system of metropolitan area includes a multi-domain physical facility network and a virtual relationship network,such as economic space,social and cultural space,and ecological space.It has the dual attributes of symbiotic system and complex network,and reflects the organizational mechanism,evolution direction and law of the metropolitan area integration.(2)The formation mechanism of symbiotic network,the benefit generation mechanism of symbiosis network and the evolution mechanism of symbiosis network system are the basic operation mechanism of the integrated symbiosis network system,reflecting the inherent inevitable connection of metropolitan area integration.(3)The summary of the network characteristics of metropolitan area integration,the comprehensive review of positive and negative effects,the analysis of endogenous,exogenous and network-driven mechanisms at different stages,and the discussion of crossborder and network relationship governance paths,etc.are all important contents for further research on metropolitan area integration.Through the exploration of the theoretical framework construction of metropolitan area integration,it is expected to promote the expansion of research perspective of urban geography and the enrichment of the content,and to provide theoretical guidance in the practice process of the governance and regulation of metropolitan area integrated.