篮球运动中AR技术运用探索及辅助训练系统的设计

Application of AR Technology in Basketball and Design of Auxiliary Training System

该文针对篮球运动缺乏专业训练辅助手段的实际,对AR及相关技术在篮球训练和实战对抗中的运用进行了理论和实践探索。首先从篮球运动员、教练员、裁判员的视角,综合分析AR应用在训练氛围营造、训练模式拓展、信息表达反馈、认知负荷降低等方面可发挥的作用和独特优势;其次,结合篮球中AR应用特点,分析位姿注册、运动跟踪、人机交互、分布式计算4种关键应用技术的可行性、适用性和优缺点;最后,设计了基于AR的辅助篮球训练系统,确立了系统整体框架和技术路线,研究了关键功能模块的实现方案,完成了系统样机的开发,为AR技术在篮球等运动专业应用中的理论发展和实践运用提供了参考模式和经验借鉴,从而有力支撑篮球教学训练活动。

In view of the lack of professional training auxiliary means in basketball, this paper makes a theoretical and practical exploration on the application of AR and related technologies in basketball training and actual combat.First of all, from the perspective of basketball players, coaches and referees, this paper comprehensively analyzes the role and unique advantages of AR application in training atmosphere building, training mode expansion, information expression feedback, cognitive load reduction, etc;Secondly, combined with the characteristics of AR application in basketball, the feasibility, applicability, advantages and disadvantages of four key application technologies, namely position registration, motion tracking, human-computer interaction and distributed computing, are analyzed;Finally, we designed the auxiliary basketball training system based on AR, established the overall framework and technical route of the system, studied the implementation scheme of key functional modules, completed the development of the system prototype, and provided a reference model and experience for the theoretical development and practical application of AR technology in basketball and other sports majors, which strongly supported basketball teaching and training activities.