体育与正念交叉领域的知识基础构建与来源——基于CiteSpace V的可视化分析

Construction and Source of Knowledge Base in the Intersection of Sport and Mindfulness——Visual Analysis Based on CiteSpace V

目的:探究体育与正念交叉领域知识基础的构建以及来源,让后来研究者对该领域的知识来源和理论构建有着更为直观的了解。方法:以中国知网数据库作为数据来源进行作者及文献共被引分析。CiteSpace V共被引网络分析主要通过数据源中“CR”字段的信息来进行知识图谱的绘制,而中国知网导出数据缺失“CR”字段信息,故利用Python将中国知网数据格式文件转换成CSSCI数据格式文件再导入CiteSpace V中进行分析。结果:构建知识基础的作者主要分布在临床心理学和运动心理学两个领域,其中临床心理学领域作者,如Kabat-Zinn、庞娇艳和汪芬主要为体育与正念交叉领域构建了基本概念理论来源,包括正念的概念界定以及正念的作用机制。运动心理学领域作者如姒刚彦、钟伯光和张鸽子,主要为该领域提供了实践应用理论架构,其中包括他们对精英运动员的实证研究以及对正念训练方法和测量量表在我国体育运动领域的应用作出的努力。结论:最基础的理论主要来自于其他学科理论,而体育自身学科理论的深入结合,还有待进一步拓展;运动心理学领域作者对知识基础的构建更倾向于针对精英运动员,正念结合体育对学生群体的干预理论建设,还需要进一步的挖掘。

Objective: To investigate the construction and sources of the knowledge base in the intersection of sports and mindfulness, so that later researchers can have a more intuitive understanding of the sources of knowledge and theoretical construction in this field.Methods: Co citation analysis of authors and literatures is carried out with the CNKI database as the data source. CiteSpace V carries out co citation network analysis mainly by drawing the knowledge map through the information of the "CR" field in the data source. However, the exported data of CNKI lacks the information of the "CR" field. Therefore, Python is used to convert CNKI data format files into CSSCI data format files and then import them into CiteSpace V for analysis.Result: The authors who constituted the knowledge base were mainly distributed in the two fields of clinical psychology and sports psychology. Among them, the authors in the field of clinical psychology, such as Kabat-Zinn, Pang Jiaoyan and Wang Fen, mainly constructed the basic conceptual theoretical sources for the intersection of sports and mindfulness, including the conceptual definition of mindfulness and the mechanism of mindfulness. Authors in the field of sports psychology, such as Si Gangyan, Zhong Boguang and Zhang Gezi, mainly provided a theoretical framework for practical application in this field, including their empirical research on elite athletes and their efforts to apply mindfulness training methods and measurement scales in the field of sports in China.Conclusion: The most basic theoretical sources are mainly theories from other disciplines. The indepth combination of sports discipline theories needs to be further expanded;In the field of sports psychology, the authors prefer elite athletes to build their knowledge base. The construction of the theory of mindfulness combined with the intervention of sports on student groups needs further excavation.