基于AHP-灰色关联分析法的儿童友好型住区景观评价及提升策略研究——以武汉市洪山区为例

EVALUATION AND IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY OF CHILD-FRIENDLY RESIDENTIAL LANDSCAPE BASED ON AHP-GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS METHOD——TAKING HONGSHAN DISTRICT OF WUHAN CITY AS AN EXAMPLE

本研究将儿童友好设计原则(即安全性、可达性、趣味性、参与性、生态性、兼容性等)与住区景观设计相结合,初步构建了居住区景观环境儿童友好度评价体系,并运用AHP-灰色关联分析法,对武汉市洪山区5个住区景观进行儿童友好度实地调研和分析,将分析结果与评价等级标准相比较,进而评价武汉市洪山区儿童友好型住区景观发展状况。在此基础上,作者从丰富空间功能、增添自然要素、培养安全意识、提升公众参与四个方面提出了武汉市儿童友好型住区景观设计优化策略,以期为儿童友好型城市建设提供参考。

In this study, a child-friendly evaluation system of residential landscape environment is initially established by combining the principles of child-friendly design(i.e., safety, accessibility,fun, participation, ecology, compatibility, etc.) with residential landscape design. Then the authors use AHP-grey relational analysis method to conduct field research and analysis on the childfriendliness of five residential landscapes in Hongshan District of Wuhan City. Through comparing the analysis results with the evaluation criteria, the development status of child-friendly residential landscape in Hongshan District is evaluated. On this basis, the authors propose strategies to optimize the design of child-friendly residential landscape in Wuhan from four aspects: enriching spatial functions, adding natural elements, cultivating safety awareness, and enhancing public participation, in the hope of providing references for the construction of child-friendly cities.