论鲁迅的启蒙人际困境书写

On Lu Xun’s Writing of Enlightenment Interpersonal Dilemma

鲁迅的启蒙人际困境书写表现为三大方面:作为启蒙者的鲁迅,人际认知与意象呈现是其理性维度,体现了鲁迅对“做人难”的深刻认知;而无物之阵与人情之伤是其心理根源,体现了鲁迅对因被憎、被爱和爱人而受伤的深刻体验;而鲁迅笔下的启蒙者的人际困境与独异之冷则是其人际认知与人际体验的审美观照,无论是行动者、思想者还是中庸者皆如此,更有甚者走向了自我孤立。正因启蒙者鲁迅将自己的人际困境体验转换为社会环境思索,将“做人难”转化为“改革难”,将外在交际内化为精神结构,故此不仅体验深刻,而且思想深刻。难能可贵的是,鲁迅即使面对启蒙的人际困境与社会困境,但依然反抗绝望,坚持韧性的战斗精神。

Lu Xun’s writings on the interpersonal dilemmas in enlightenment is manifested in three aspects: as an enlightener, Lu Xun’s interpersonal cognition and image presentation are his rational dimensions, which embody his profound understanding of the difficulty of being a person. His psychological roots are the absence of things and the hurt of human feelings, which reflect Lu Xun’sprofound experience of hurt resulting from loving, being hated and loved. However, the interpersonal dilemma and the cold of uniqueness of enlighteners in Lu Xun’s works are the aesthetic observation of their interpersonal cognition and interpersonal experience, by they actors, thinkers or moderators, and some even go to self-isolation. Lu Xun, an enlightener, transformed his experience of interpersonal difficulties into reflections on the social environment, changed the “difficulty of being a human being” into the “difficulty of reform”, and internalized external communication into spiritual structure, thus experiencing and thinking profoundly. More commendably, even in the face of interpersonal and social difficulties in enlightenment, Lu Xun still resisted against despair and adhered to the tenacious fighting spirit.