新古典“结构—功能”视阈下城市文化遗产与文旅融合发展——基于海南省海口市的考察

The Integrated Development of Urban Cultural Heritage and Cultural Tourism from the Perspective of Neoclassical “Structure-function”——Based on a Survey of Haikou City, Hainan Province

从新古典“结构—功能”理论的三个研究维度来探讨城市文化遗产的文旅融合发展,研究表明,文化遗产是推动文旅融合发展的核心和载体。从本体结构看,文化遗产是城市发展重要的文化资源和文化资本;从外在结构看,文化遗产会受城市外在因素的影响,从而发生结构性和功能性的变化;从自生结构看,文化遗产可视为结构遗产,具备内源性和结构能动性,是城市复兴的重要源流,它们可以自扩结构,形成自带能量的场域,进而有助于促进个人、产业、城市、社会和国家的发展。

The integrated development of culture and tourism of urban cultural heritage is discussed in this paper from the three research dimensions of the neoclassical “structure-function” theory. As shown in the study, the cultural heritage is the core and carrier of promoting the integrated development of culture and tourism. From the perspective of the ontological structure, the cultural heritage is an important cultural resource and cultural capital for urban development;in terms of the external structure, the cultural heritage will be affected by external factors of the city, resulting in structural and functional changes;and from the perspective of the self-generated structure, the cultural heritage can be regarded as the structural heritage, which has endogenous and structural initiative, and is an important source of urban rejuvenation. They can self-expand their structure and form a field with their own energy, thereby contributing to the development of individuals, industries, cities, societies and countries.