系统科学视角下的当代建筑形态分析研究

Analysis and Research of Contemporary Architectural Form from the Perspective of System Science

随着科学范式的发展,系统科学弥补了现代科学的不足,为当代世界带来新的研究范式,影响人们的世界观,促使“居住的机器”演化为当代多元化的建筑风格。我国系统科学视角下的建筑学研究起源于钱学森、吴良镛,影响着建筑学科的发展。针对新科学范式演变对建筑形态演化的影响,从定义、内容、环境和特性等方面将一般系统与建筑系统进行类比,探讨建筑系统与一般系统的共性与个性,提出建筑系统的整体性与协同性、开放性、复杂性与非线性态、环境适应性、信息传递性等特性,描述系统科学的建筑形态特征,为系统科学的建筑风格提出理论依据,形成系统科学视角下建筑设计理论以解释当代建筑设计方法并指导实践。

With the development of scientific paradigm, system science has made up for the deficiency of modern science, and has brought a new research paradigm to the contemporary world, which influenced people’s world outlook, and promoted the evolution of "dwelling machine" into a contemporary diversified architectural style. Architecture research in China from the perspective of system science originated from Qian Xuesen and Wu Liangyong, and has influenced the development of architecture discipline. In view of the new scientific paradigm and influence on the evolution of architectural form, the general system is compared with the building system from the aspects of definition,content, environment, and characteristics,building system and general system generality and individual character, and the commonness and individuality of the building system and the general system are discussed. We put forward the integrity of the building system and collaborative, openness, complexity and nonlinear state, environmental adaptability, the features such as information transmission. Then we describe the architectural form characteristics of system science and put forward the theoretical basis for the architectural style of system science. Preforming architectural design theory from a systems science perspective to explain contemporary architectural design methods and guiding practice.