基于眼动脑电同步监测的地下公共空间的空间认知研究

Research of Spatial Cognition Based on the Synchronous Detection of EEG and Eye Movement in the Underground Public Space

文章主要针对目前迫切需要解决的地下公共空间设计中的人流组织及通识设计问题,对武汉市重要轨道交通站点与商业综合体的地下公共空间进行了调研,研究选取武汉市轨道交通2号线珞雄路站商业综合体地下公共空间作为研究对象,通过眼动脑电同步监测被试在不同地下空间形式中空间认知的印象比,探讨人们的地下空间认知地图的形成过程,分析地下公共空间规划设计、各种设施及标识系统设置的合理性,从而总结适合当地居民使用状况的有效设计手法及设计理论。

This research mainly aimed at the current urgent need to solve the problems of people flow organization and general education design in the design of underground public spaces, so we investigated the underground public spaces of important rail transit stations and commercial complexes, and explored the relationship represented by residents between public spaces and environmental perception behaviors in Wuhan, and summarized the human factors engineering design methods of underground public spaces. Through selecting the underground public space of the commercial complex of Luoxiong Road Station of Wuhan Rail Transit Line 2 as object, we used EEG and eye movement to monitor the participants’ first impressions of spatial cognition in different forms of underground space, then we explored the formation process of people’s underground space cognition maps, and analyzed the rationality of the underground public space planning and design,various facilities and the setting of the identification system. So as to summarize the effective design methods and design theories suitable for local residents’ use conditions.