文化地理影响下的粤西南风土建筑特征

Characteristics of Vernacular Architecture in Southwestern Guangdong Under the Influence of Culture and Geography

广东西南部使用高阳、吴化片粤语,并以鉴江作为文化传播中心,在文化地理上与粤语核心区表现出较大区别。在沿江的粤系和沿海的福佬系共同影响下,粤西南风土建筑在聚落及院落层面表现出多进天井式布局,结构与装饰层面表现出石木混合结构、坨墩梁架、木枕等基质特征,迥异于粤语核心区风土建筑。

Southwestern Guangdong people use the dialect of Gaoyang-Wuhua sub-cantonese, taking Jianjiang River as the center of cultural dissemination. So its culture and geography are quite different from the Cantonese core areas. Affected by this, the vernacular architectures in southwestern Guangdong show courtyard-sequence layout at the settlement and courtyard levels, and show the characteristics of Stone and wood mixed structure, "tuodun" framework and "muzhen" at the structure and decoration levels. These are very different from the vernacular architecture in the Cantonese core area.