由王府花园到公共园林——明清昆明翠湖园林的变迁研究

From Royal Gardens to Public Gardens: A Study of the Changes in the Gardens of Kunming Cuihu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

翠湖是昆明最重要的历史文化区域,其园林发展历史悠久,在明清时期经历了由封闭私家园林到开放公共园林的极大转变。该文主要通过历史文献的记录以及其他相关诗词的记载对翠湖区域明代柳营别业、沐蜀王府时期、清代平西王府、洪化王府时期等历史时期园林布局的发展历史进行梳理,对该时期的园林变迁进行研究,并通过图表形式进行分析,总结出各时期翠湖园林的不同特征并对其变迁原因进行探究,以期为完善翠湖园林历史作出一份贡献。

Cuihu is the most important historical and cultural area of Kunming, and its gardens have a long history of development,undergoing a great transformation from closed private gardens to open public gardens in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. We mainly compare the development history of the garden layout in the Cuihu Lake area in the Ming Dynasty during the Liuying Bieye, Mu Shu Wangfu, Qing Dynasty during the Pingxi Wangfu and Hong Hua Wangfu periods, then we study the changes of the gardens in this period, and analyze them in the form of diagrams. Finally we summarize the different characteristics of Cuihu gardens in each period and to investigate the reasons for the changes. We hope to make a contribution to improving the history of Cuihu gardens.