空间站能源系统与新型电力系统的关系与启示

Relationship and enlightment between space station energy system and new power system

空间站能源系统和新型电力系统都是我国面向未来能源系统的重要应用场景。在关键技术方面,两者的系统结构均趋于复杂化、容量等级均趋于大型化、性能要求均趋于高可靠性和高安全性;与此同时,两者的内涵特征不同、电源类型不同、应用场景不同、技经重点不同。在此基础上,进一步论述两者彼此关系,从宏观战略来看,两者都是国家战略的组成部分;从技术路线来看,空间站能源系统是一种特殊、零碳排、微型的新型电力系统;从学术研究来看,2者都有众多值得开展科学研究的学术领域;从未来发展来看,两者在安全可靠性和技术经济性方面互有借鉴意义等结论。

Space station energy system and new power system are important application scenarios for future energy systems in China. In terms of key technologies, the system structures of the two systems tend to be complicated, the capacity levels tend to be large,and the performance requirements tend to be high reliability and high security. At the same time, the two systems have different connotation characteristics, different power types, different application scenarios, different technical and economic priorities. On this basis,the relationship between the two systems are furtherly discussed,from the macro strategy, both are part of the national strategy. From the technical route, the space station energy system is a special, zero carbon emission, miniature new power system. From the perspective of academic research, both have many academic fields worthy of scientific research. From the perspective of future development, they have mutual reference significance in terms of safety and reliability and technical economy.