北宋舟山盐官胡昉生平行实考略--兼论北宋早期舟山盐场的称谓问题

On the Life of Hu Fang,an Officer in Charge of Salt in Zhoushan in the Northern Song Dynasty——Also on the Appellation of Zhoushan Salt Works in the Early Northern Song Dynasty

对宋代文献《知礼塔铭》作者胡昉的生平行实进行了考证;还根据宋代史料,对北宋早期舟山盐场进行了梳理。得出以下结论:塔铭作于北宋明道二年(1033),作者胡昉曾在北宋早期(1029年前)来舟山做过盐官,职务是“监昌国东监”。这表明,早在北宋熙宁六年(1073)昌国县建县前,就已经存在名为“昌国东监”的盐场。由此推测,昌国县很可能以“昌国监”而得名。

This paper investigates the life stories of Hu Fang,the author of the Song Dynasty document,Zhili Taming.According to the historical data of the Song Dynasty,the Zhoushan salt works in the early Northern Song Dynasty was analyzed.The following conclusions are drawn:Zhili Taming was written in the second year of Mingdao in the Northern Song Dynasty(1033),and the author Hu Fang once came to Zhoushan as an officer in charge of salt in the early Northern Song Dynasty(1029 years ago),with the post of"the eastern Changguo Supervisor".This indicates that the salt works named"the eastern Changguo Supervisor"existed as early as before the establishment of Changguo County in the sixth year of Xining(1073)in the Northern Song Dynasty.Therefore,Changguo County is likely to be named after"Changguo Supervisor".