基于北斗系统的便携式渔船救生装置研究

Research on Lifesaving Device on Portable Fishing Boat Based on Beidou System

因商渔船碰撞海事事故、海上极端灾害性天气多发频发等客观原因,以及渔民缺乏安全意识等主观原因,渔船人员伤亡案例时有发生,造成人员伤亡和经济损失。基于北斗系统,研发一种便携式渔船救生装置,利用北斗系统独有的连续传输RDSS短报文功能,搭载结构系统、浮力系统、报警系统和求生系统,可以实现防止溺水、遇险报警、实时定位、能量储备等四大功能。其优势在于精度高、体积小、可反复使用、具有及时性,可以彻底改变以往盲目搜救的状态,实现信息互通、位置互见、救援互联。

Due to objective reasons such as collision accidents of commercial fishing boats,frequent occurrence of extreme weather disasters at sea,as well as subjective reasons such as fishermen's lack of safety awareness,fishing boat casualties occur from time to time,resulting in human casualties and economic losses.Based on the Beidou System,a portable life-saving device for fishing boats is developed.By utilizing the unique function of the Beidou system for continuous transmission of RDSS short messages,it is equipped with the structural system,buoyancy system,alarm system and survival system,which can realize the four functions of drowning prevention,distress alarm,real-time positioning and energy reserve.The advantages,like high precision,small size,repeatable use,timeliness,can completely change the previous blind search and rescue state and achieve information interchange,location,rescue interconnection.