中国双语辞书编纂与研究三十年(1992-2022)

Thirty Years of Chinese Bilingual Dictionary Compilation and Research(1992-2022):An Overview

新中国成立后,尤其是自改革开放起,我国双语辞书编纂进入新阶段。文章以1992年中国辞书学会成立为起点,描写、分析1992—2022年三十年间我国双语辞书的编纂、出版以及研究情况。双语辞书编纂的特点表现为:出版总量大、类型丰富、涉及外语语种增多、原创双语辞书的质量不断提高、注重与现代技术的结合等。双语辞书研究特点表现为:研究力量雄厚、学院特征突出、理论导向明显、国际化特点特出、本土化趋势渐强。文章同时指出双语辞书编纂与研究中存在的问题,并对我国双语辞书未来的发展提出优化建议。

This paper describes and analyzes the compilation,publication and research of bilingual dictionaries in China from 1922,when the Chinese Dictionary Society was founded to 2022.Compilation of bilingual dictionaries during this period is characterized by large amount of publications,diversified dictionary types,the increased number of foreign languages involved,the continuous improvement of the quality of original bilingual dictionaries,and an emphasis on the combination with modern technology.The characteristics of bilingual dictionary research are:a stronger research force,being research-oriented,systematic theoretical guidance,a distinctive international outlook,and an increasingly stronger trend of localization.This paper also pinpoints the problems in the compilation and research of bilingual dictionaries,and puts forward some suggestions to optimize bilingual dictionary development in China.