摘要
全球气候变暖和快速城市化加剧了城市热岛效应,导致城市居民的热舒适度急剧降低并开始威胁到人体健康。室外热舒适是影响城市居民户外活动的重要因素,同时受到客观因素和主观因素的综合影响。文章在收集整理近20年来世界各地区室外热舒适主要研究文献的基础上,对室外热舒适的影响因素进行总结归纳,并分析室外热舒适评价指标的发展历程,最后提出未来开展室外热舒适研究的展望,以期为进一步研究提供参考。
Global warming and rapid urbanization have exacerbated the urban heat island effect.As a result,the urban human thermal comfort has dramatically decreased and begun to threaten human health.Outdoor thermal comfort is an essential factor affecting urban residents’outdoor activities and is influenced by objective and subjective factors.The paper collects and classifies the papers on outdoor thermal comfort at home and abroad in the past 20 years,summarizes the influencing factors to outdoor thermal comfort,analyzes the development process of outdoor thermal comfort evaluation indexes,and finally presents future research direction,in order to provide reference for further research.
作者
胡琪琪
顾韩
Hu Qiqi;Gu Han(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China)
出处
《中国城市林业》
2023年第1期43-49,共7页
Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry
基金
重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN201900747)
重庆市社会科学规划项目(2019PY63)。
关键词
室外热舒适
热舒适度指数
评价指标
影响因素
outdoor thermal comfort
thermal comfort index
evaluation index
influencing factor
