地区高级别名录的空间关系研究——以云南省为例

Study on the Regional-Spatial Relationship of Regional High-level Directory:A Case Study of Yunnan Province

以中央及国家不同部门评选的国家名录作为研究样本,对全国各个行政区划地区获得的各类项目名录之间的空间相关性进行分析,以揭示这些名录之间的地区适应性、匹配性和排斥性,从而为考察地方发展规划的重点提供一个新视角。以云南省16个州市1982—2022年11个部门4个类别332个名录为样本,通过空间相关性和灰度关联性分析,测度不同名录样本之间的相关性与重合性,发现在地级行政区,昆明市、曲靖市、玉溪市、楚雄市、保山市、普洱市、临沧市、红河州、大理州和丽江市在相关性、重合性比较中相对显著;在县级行政区,大理市、建水县、丘北县、石林县、腾冲市、西山区、宜良县、弥勒市、楚雄市、德钦县、景洪市、兰坪县、罗平县、思茅区、巍山县、屏边县、勐海县、寻甸县、剑川县、勐腊县、香格里拉市、玉龙县22个县市在相关性、重合性比较中相对显著,从而证实以上地区在落实和融合国家若干重大发展理念和发展战略中相对绩效更为突出。这一基于国家名录的地方相关性分析框架和案例为客观评估类似地方落实国家发展战略和理念的整体融合程度提供了一个基于自然政策实验的新思路和新方法。

This study analyzes the spatial correlations among the various national directories in different administrative regions around the country in order to reveal the fitness,matching and repellency among these districts,thus providing a new perspective for examining the focus of the local development plan. Taking 332 directories from 11 departments and 4 categories in 16 cities of Yunnan Province from 1982 to 2022 as samples,the correlation and coincidence analysis between different samples are measured through spatial correlation and gray correlation analysis. It is found that at the prefecture and city level,Kunming City,Qujing City,Yuxi City,Chuxiong City,Baoshan City,Pu’er City,Lincang City,Honghe Prefecture,Dali Prefecture and Lijiang City are relatively significant in the comparison of correlation and overlap. At the city and county level,it is found that 22 cities and counties,i.e.,Dali City,Jianshui County,Qiubei County,Shilin County,Tengchong City,Xishan District,Yiliang County,Mile City,Chuxiong City,Deqin County,Jinghong City,Lanping County,Luoping County,Simao District,Weishan County,Pingbian County,Menghai County,Xundian County,Jianchuan County,Mengla County,Shangri-La City,and Yulong County,were relatively significant in the comparison of correlation and overlap. So,it is proved that the relative performance of the above regions is more outstanding in the implementation and integration of several major national development concepts and strategies. This framework and case of local relevance analysis based on national directories provides a new idea and method on the basis of natural policy experiment for objectively evaluating the integration degree of similar local implementation of national development strategies and concepts.