历史文化景观的地方感特征构建--以建筑景观西安钟楼为例

Construction of Sense of Place in Historical and Cultural Landscape--Taking Xi’an Bell Tower as an Example

以历史地理学和象征人类学相关理论为研究基础,讨论了历史地理学、象征人类学与地方感三者之间的关系,得出历史文化景观--建筑景观地方感特征:时空二维、以人为本、群体认同、多重关联、历史传承的结论。梳理中国现存唯一形制最大、保存最完整的钟楼建筑景观--西安钟楼形成演变过程及特征,通过对220名受访者发布问卷调查后,利用SPSS26.0统计分析软件对受访者对西安钟楼的地方感进行结果探讨,提出历史文化景观--建筑景观西安钟楼的地方感特征构建的提升建议。

Based on the relevant theories of historical geography and symbolic anthropology,this paper discusses the relationship among historical geography,symbolic anthropology and sense of place,and concludes that the characteristics of sense of place in architectural cultural landscape are:two-dimensional space-time,people-oriented,group identity,multiple relevance and historical inheritance.By summarizing the form evolution and characteristics of China’s unique shaped,the largest and most complete existing tower building landscape-Xi’an bell tower,based on 220 respondents released after the questionnaire survey,using statistical analysis software SPSS26.0,this paper discusses the result of the respondents to Xi’an bell tower sense of place,and puts forward the promotion proposal about local feeling characteristics in the construction of cultural landscape of Xi’an bell tower.