城市基础设施的新日常

A New Everyday Life of Urban Infrastructure

城市市政基础设施建设常伴随着对“邻避效应”的隐忧。在保证基础设施基本功能良好运转的前提下,将其转化为城市空间的积极组成部分来共同承载城市居民的日常活动正成为解决该问题的有效方式。通过分析国内外此类城市基础设施建设案例,提出实践中多方协同的机制构建、功能叠合的空间设计、城市文化的回应与延续三个重要方向,形成了“城市基础设施的新日常”的概念,并指出“设施的基本功能”与“公众的日常活动”并重是其主要特征。在此基础上,进一步结合对“新日常”实现要素的分析,总结出在实践中所遇到的难题和应对的新方法,以期为城市建设的高品质发展提供方向性参考。

The construction of urban municipal infrastructure is often accompanied by the“NIMBY effect”.On the premise of ensuring the good operation of the fundamental functions of urban infrastructure,transforming it into an active part of urban space to carry out the everyday activities of urban residents is becoming an effective way to solve this problem.Through the analysis of domestic and foreign urban infrastructure cases with such features,three significant directions in practice are put forward,including the mechanism construction of multi-stakeholder collaboration,the space design of multi-function integration,and the response and continuation of urban culture.The concept of“a new everyday life of urban infrastructure”was formed.“Fundamental functions of infrastructure”and“everyday activities of the public”are dual essential features.Along with the analysis of key factors in realizing the“new everyday life”and the summary of current issues and the corresponding possible new methods,the study provides a directional reference for the high-quality development of urban construction.