唐九成宫选址和布局研究

Study on Site Selection and Layout of Jiucheng Palace in Tang Dynasty

唐九成宫在中国园林史上具有重要的地位,被后世誉为“离宫之冠”,是中国古代山水空间布局的典型代表。通过对历史文献、考古资料和实地调研的整合,厘清九成宫选址麟游的原因,结合其平面形制分析宫殿的布局原则,首次尝试复原九成宫所处的自然山水格局,继而探讨其规划特色。九成宫的营建契合国家发展和帝王需求,选址山水形胜,布局巧于因借,其建筑与山水的相生相融体现了人与自然的和谐平衡,影响了后世的山水园林建设。

Jiucheng Palace of the Tang Dynasty has an important place in the history of the classical Chinese garden and has been known as the crown of the affiliated palaces.It`s a typical representative of the landscape-architecture palaces.Through the integration of historical documents,archaeological data,and field research,we clarify the reasons for the location of Jiucheng Palace in Lingyou,analyze the layout principles of the palace in relation to its plan form,and make the first attempt to restore the natural landscape pattern in which Jiucheng Palace was located,and then explore its planning features.Jiucheng Palace was built to suit the development of the country and the needs of the emperor,and the site was chosen for its scenic beauty;its layout was cleverly borrowed,and its architecture and landscapes reflect the harmonious balance between man and nature and have influenced the construction of landscape garden in later generations.