日本名胜无邻庵庭园的保护管理经验研究

The Study on Conservation and Management Experience of Murin-an Garden in Japan

日本庭园遗产一直享誉世界,其保护管理经验丰富,有较为完善的保护管理体系与针对庭园要素的保护管理措施。日本名胜无邻庵庭园作为日本近代庭园的代表作,其日常保护与管理注重对庭园原真意境的保护,结合对历史文化的继承与融合对庭园要素管理措施有精细化的管理计划,并重视日本庭园遗产的公众参与与公众教育。基于日本庭园保护管理经验的相关背景,通过对日本名胜无邻庵庭园的历史发展与遗产价值的梳理,从“意境”和“技术”两方面总结名胜无邻庵庭园注重原真性、日常性、体系化、精细化的保护管理经验,以期为国内园林遗产于当代生活语境下的保护管理提供经验参考。

Japanese gardens’heritage enjoys a high reputation in the world and has rich experience in conservation and management systems and management measures of garden elements.As a representative garden in modern Japan,Murin-an garden focuses on daily conservation and management,especially on the original artistic conception of the garden and the specific management measures of the garden elements,which are based on the meticulous management plan for the inheritance and integration of historical culture,and highlight the importance to the public participation and education of the Japanese garden heritage.Based on the background of the conservation and management experience of gardens in Japan,this paper analyzes the historical development and heritage value of Murin-an garden and summarizes the conservation and management experience of Murin-an garden from the aspects of“artistic conception”and“technology”,focusing on the authenticity,routine,systemization,and delicacy.This case study will provide us with a reference for the conservation and management of garden heritage in the current life context in China.