“肾应冬”理论气机规律研究

Study on the theory of“kidney corresponding with winter”

为了更加清晰、立体地论述肾气应冬的运动特点,本文在文献研究的基础上,由冬季的节气入手,从气机升降的角度研究肾气的运动状态变化。本团队提出了“肾应冬”理论的本质是肾气与冬气时时相通应,即肾气应冬的气机升降应当时和当位,主要表现为其相应气机规律的变化:肾气升降的主次、转折和空间位置等特点皆随冬季时节之气而变。故应用“肾应冬”理论指导临床,尤重因时制宜,以随时把握肾气顺应时序的升降主次、升降转折及空间位置等动态变化规律。通过对“肾应冬”理论在节气层面的进一步研究,更加清晰、立体地阐明了应冬肾气的生理气机特点,同时也进一步明确了因时制宜对肾气病证辨证论治的应用内容,有助于“肾应冬”理论更具体、准确地指导临床相关疾病的治疗。

In order to more clearly and stereoscopically discuss the movement characteristics of kidney qi responding to winter,this paper will be based on a literature review focusing on solar terms in winter,we examine the changes of the movement state of kidney qi from the perspective of the rise and fall of qi,with the aim to clearly and stereoscopically discuss the movement characteristics of kidney qi responding to winter.It is proposed that the essence of the theory of“kidney corresponding with winter”is that the kidney qi and the winter qi are in constant correspondence,that is,the rise and fall of the kidney qi responding to winter should be at the same time and position.This is mainly manifested in the changes of its corresponding qi mechanism laws:the primary,secondary,turning and spatial positions of the rise and fall of the kidney qi change with the winter qi.Therefore,the theory of“kidney corresponding with winter”should be applied to guide the clinical practice,with particular emphasis on adjusting measures to the time;this is important to grasp the dynamic changes of kidney qi at any time,such as the ascending and descending,primary and secondary,and the ascending and descending transition and spatial position.Through further research on the theory of“kidney corresponding with winter”at the solar terms level,the physiological qi mechanistic characteristics of kidney qi corresponding to winter are clarified more clearly and stereoscopically,and the application content of syndrome differentiation and treatment of kidney qi disease according to time is further clarified.This research will aid the theory of“kidney corresponding with winter”to guide the treatment of clinical related diseases more specifically and accurately.