基于粒子蚁群算法的建筑园区植物结构配置优化方法

Optimization Method of Plant Structure Configuration in Construction Park Based on Particle Ant Colony Algorithm

植物结构是建筑园区的基本组成单元.本文提出了基于粒子蚁群算法的建筑园区植物结构配置优化方法.构建建筑园区植物结构配置优化模型,利用粒子群优化算法和蚁群算法求解模型最优值,实现建筑园区植物结构配置优化.实验结果表明,所提方法的景观总体布局较好、景观类型较为集中、所占建筑园区总体面积较为均衡,能够有效减少植物结构配置费用,缩短植物结构配置时间.

Plant structure is the basic unit of building park.In order to effectively ensure the optimization effect of plant structure allocation in building park,reduce the cost and shorten the time of plant structure allocation,an optimization method of plant structure allocation in building park based on particle ant colony algorithm was proposed,and then constructed.The optimal value of the model was solved by particle swarm optimization algorithm and ant colony algorithm,so as to realize the optimization of plant structure allocation in building park.The experimental results show that the proposed method has good overall landscape layout,concentrated landscape types,and balanced total area of the building park,which can effectively reduce the cost and shorten the time of plant structure allocation.