大数据时代历史虚无主义的数字化转向及其治理

The Digital Turning of Historical Nihilism and Its Governance in the Era of Big Data

大数据时代,历史虚无主义转向数字化的“圆形监狱”,吞噬化的“数据黑洞”和割裂化的“数据孤岛”等数字新方式侵扰历史本体与数字主体。究其缘由,既有数字帝国主义的软渗透、网络亚文化的推波助澜,又有数据主义的思维引诱。数字化历史虚无主义不仅窒碍主流意识形态的数字化传播,也危及国家的数据安全和民众的历史认知。对此转向,应从数据体系之“器”、数据技术之“术”以及大历史观指导下的数据文化之“道”共同治理、清理数字化历史虚无主义的数据、空间和信息。

In the era of big data, historical nihilism has turned to new digital ways such as the digital “panopticon”,the “data black holes” to be gobbling up, and the “lonely data islands” to be disintegrated, to invade and harass the historical ontology and digital subjects.The reasons for that not only include the soft penetration of digital imperialism, the fuel added by the network subculture, but also the temptation of dataism thinking.Digital historical nihilism not only impedes the digital spread of mainstream ideology, but also endangers the national data security and the public’s historical cognition.When facing this digital turning of historical nihilism, we should jointly manage and clean up the data, space and information of digital historical nihilism with the “instrument” of data system, the “technique” of data technology, and the “Tao” of data culture under the guidance of the grand historical view.