市井叙事与城市意象:小说《歧路灯》中的清中期开封城市典型公共空间初探

Market Narrative and City Image: a Preliminary Study on the Typical Public Space of Kaifeng City in the Mid Qing Dynasty in the Novel of Forked Road Lights

小说中市井生活的描写,既是真实城市景观和城市空间的写照,又是作者经过“观念”加工后的特定时期和人群的景观建构的产物,其中所表现的是一个文学及市民视角下的城市意象。文章研究清乾隆时期李绿园长篇小说《歧路灯》中的市井叙事,分析其中城市典型公共空间所构成的清中期开封城市意象,与清代乾隆四年的《祥符县志》和咸丰十年的《汴城筹防备览》中的历史图像、历史文献进行对比,以期更加全面地揭示清中期开封城市意象的基本特征。

The description of the market life in the novel is not only the portrayal of the real urban landscape and urban space, but also the product of the landscape construction of the specific period and people after the author’s "concept" processing. What it represents is a city image from the perspective of literature and citizens. This paper studies the market narrative in Li Luyuan’s novel Qilu Deng during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, analyzes the urban image of Kaifeng in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, which is composed of typical urban public space, and compares it with the historical images and historical documents in Xiangfu county annals in the fourth year of the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and Biancheng preparation and preparation in the tenth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, in order to more comprehensively reveal the basic characteristics of Kaifeng City image in the middle of the Qing Dynasty.