陕北横山响水堡传统建筑空间构成及保护发展研究

Research on the Spatial Composition and Conservation and Development of Traditional Architecture in Hengshan Ringshui Fortress, Northern Shaanxi Province

文章通过对陕北横山响水堡的实地考察,分析了当地传统建筑的构成因素与地域特点,选择响水堡的梁上、沟底、窑呱三个区域内的传统建筑,基于其历史文化以及建筑特点进行研究。文章把响水传统建筑空间布局分为:居住空间、信仰空间、防御空间,对应的建筑类型分别为:民居建筑、寺庙建筑、防御建筑,系统地研究响水堡传统建筑的空间构成,探讨村落与建筑今后的保护发展。

Through a field study of the Ringshui Fortress in Hengshan, northern Shaanxi, the composition factors and regional characteristics of local traditional architecture are analyzed, and the traditional architecture in three areas of the Ringshui Fortress, namely, Liang Shang, Ditch Bottom, and Kiln Quarry, are selected for study based on their historical and cultural as well as architectural characteristics. The paper divides the spatial layout of traditional architecture in Ringshui into: residential space, faith space, and defense space, and the corresponding building types are: residential building, temple building, and defense building. The spatial composition of traditional architecture of Ringshui Fort is systematically studied to explore the future conservation and development of the village and architecture.