滨州线松花江铁路大桥建设史及工业遗产价值研究

Research on the Construction History and Industrial Heritage Value of Songhua River Railway Bridge on Binzhou Line

19世纪末,俄国将西伯利亚大铁路的东线横穿中国东北地区,造就了中东铁路的形成。文章以中东铁路沿线上的滨州线松花江铁路大桥为研究案例,在介绍和分析历史背景和建构特点的基础上,剖析其对铁路沿线城市和哈尔滨城市格局演变的影响,梳理技术史在历时性和共时性维度的发展脉络,探讨滨江地带在景观美学和文化旅游方面上更广阔的提升路径,旨在为工业建筑遗产价值的认知与评判、保护策略的选择与操作提供一定的借鉴。

At the end of the 19th century, Russia crossed the eastern line of the Trans-Siberian Railway across northeastern China, creating the formation of the Middle East Railway. The paper takes the Songhua River Railway Bridge on the Binzhou Line along the Middle East Railway as a research case, and on the basis of introducing and analyzing the historical background and construction characteristics, analyzes its influence on the evolution of the city along the railway and the urban pattern of Harbin, and sorts out the diachronic nature of technology history. Based on the development context of synchronicity and synchronicity, we will discuss the broader improvement path of the riverside area in terms of landscape aesthetics and cultural tourism, aiming to provide a certain reference for the recognition and evaluation of the value of industrial architectural heritage,and the selection and operation of protection strategies.