基于文献计量学的我国骨质疏松骨折护理研究现状及热点分析

Status quo and hotspots in nursing studies on osteoporotic fracture care in China:a bibliometric analysis

目的了解我国骨质疏松骨折护理研究现状,探讨研究热点和发展趋势,为专科护理进一步发展提供参考。方法利用CiteSpace软件在线分析功能对CNKI、万方数据2001年1月1日至2021年12月31日的骨质疏松骨折护理相关文献进行计量学和可视化分析。结果共纳入2915篇文献,发文量总体呈增长趋势,机构间合作度欠佳,关键词聚类为心理、椎体压缩性骨折、股骨骨折、髋部骨折等,高强度突现词为关节功能、外科学等。结论骨质疏松骨折护理研究不断增多、范围不断扩展,但机构间合作较少;骨质疏松骨折护理研究热点集中在临床护理路径、并发症管理、患者及照顾者心理;未来研究趋势主要包括骨质疏松骨折预防、骨折联络服务、加速康复护理、多学科协作等。

Objective To learn about the research status of osteoporosis fracture care in China,explore the research hotspots and development trends and provide reference for further development.Methods The online analysis function of CiteSpace software was used to conduct metrological and visual analysis on the literature related to the osteoporosis fracture care from January 1,2001 to December 31,2021 in CNKI and Wanfang database.Results A total of 2915 articles were included and published.The number of articles published showed an overall upward trend.The institutions′cooperation was not good,the key words were clustered as psychology,vertebral compression fracture,femur fracture,hip fracture,etc.The high intensity words were joint function,surgery,etc.Conclusion Osteoporosis fracture care research continues to increase and expand in scope,but there is less cooperation between the institutions;the research hotspots of osteoporosis fracture care focus on clinical care paths,complication management,patient and caregiver psychology,etc.;future research trends mainly include osteoporosis fracture prevention,fracture liaison services,accelerated rehabilitation,multidisciplinary collaboration,etc.