陈衍何振岱晚年断交原因再探

Re-exploration on the Reason for the Disconnection between Chen Yan and He Zhendai in Their Later Years

陈衍、何振岱有近三十年正常交往,他们的交往促进了民国诗坛的诗歌创作,且对文学理论做出了有价值的探讨。何振岱因为修《西湖志》一事受到指责,可能与陈衍产生隔阂,便不愿意在陈衍主纂的《福建通志》中承担较多任务。陈衍卒后,郑孝胥作诗恶评陈衍。受此影响,何振岱也作诗恶评陈衍。至1938年,何振岱出版诗集,凡与陈衍有关的诗歌悉数删去。陈衍生前对何振岱多有提携,并未对何振岱有微词,还对因修《西湖志》受到指责的何振岱予以宽慰。陈衍、何振岱二人性格上有较大差异,何振岱与陈衍晚年断交与何振岱性格有关。他们的断交影响到闽地的文化建设。

Chen Yan and He Zhendai had a normal communication for nearly thirty years,which promoted the creation of poetry in the poetic circles of the Republic of China and made a valuable discussion on literature theory.He Zhendai was criticized for writing the Annals of the West Lake.As a result,he alienated Chen Yan and was unwilling to undertake more tasks in the Annals of Fujian which was edited by Chen Yan.After Chen Yan’s death,Zheng Xiaoxu wrote poems to evaluate Chen Yan badly.Influenced by him,He Zhendai also wrote poems to evaluate Chen Yan badly.In 1938,He Zhendai published a collection of poems in which all the poems related to Chen Yan were deleted.Chen Yan often helped He Zhendai during his lifetime and was not dissatisfied with him.Even though He Zhendai was criticized for writing Annals of the West Lake,Chen Yan still comforted him.Chen Yan and He Zhendai were quite different in character.The reason why He Zhendai and Chen Yan broke off contact in their later years was about He Zhendai’s character.The rupture of their relationship affected the cultural construction of Fujian.