新立与拘缚——论《暂坐》中的女性意识

Innovation and Restraint——On the feminine consciousness in Temporary Sitting

贾平凹的长篇小说《暂坐》以独有的叙事视角,呈现了在时代巨大变迁下都市女性的生活图景与精神世界,凸显了新时代女性特有的独立与自觉意识。从女性的生命意识、性别意识和她们所面临的困境与悲剧结局入手,深入阐释人物在面对性别与社会的双重困境中如何寻求精神突围并最终陷于困顿,引发对女性自我成长的深思,为当前社会文化语境中的女性问题提供借鉴。

Jia Pingwa’s novel Temporary Sitting presents the life picture and spiritual world of urban women in a time of great change from a unique narrative perspective, and highlights the independence and self-consciousness of women typical of the new era. From the perspective of women’s life consciousness, their unique gender consciousness and the plight and tragedy they are faced with, this paper deeply explains how the characters seek spiritual breakthroughs and finally fall into troubles when trapped in dual dilemmas of gender and society, which leads to the reflection on women’s self-growth and provides reference for women’s problems in the current social and cultural context.