武汉市建成环境对慢性呼吸系统疾病的影响研究

Study on the Effects of the Wuhan Built Environment on Chronic Respiratory Diseases

慢性呼吸系统疾病是常见的困扰国民健康的疾病之一,受空气质量影响较大。论文通过建立建成环境要素-空气污染物-呼吸健康三者之间的理论分析模型,依据武汉市建设数据、环境监测数据和患者地理空间数据,运用核密度分析、实地调研和SPSS分析,探究建成环境对慢性呼吸系统疾病的影响。研究结果显示,城市建筑密度、交叉口密度、公共交通设施密度、建材市场分布因素对居民呼吸健康影响明显,并据此提出城市规划设计与管控的建议。

Chronic respiratorydiseases are one of the common diseases that plague the health of the people and are greatly affected by air quality.This study explores the impact of the built environment on chronic respiratory diseases by establishing a theoretical analysis model between the built-up environmental elements-air pollutants-respiratory health,based on Wuhan construction data,environmental monitoring data and patient geospatial data,using nuclear density analysis,field researchand SPsS analysis.The research shows that urban building density,intersection density,public transportation density and building materials market distribution factors have obvious effects on residents'respiratory health,and puts forward some suggestions forurban planning design and control.