七十年来集体化时期海河流域乡村社会研究回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of Rural Society Research in the Haihe River Basin in the Period of Collectivization in the Past 70 Years

七十年来,随着社会史研究的深入及流域史研究的兴起,海河流域逐渐成为史学研究的重要区域。海河流域乡村社会研究在国家与乡村和农民关系、农业生产、农民生活水平、农田水利、乡村医疗卫生及生态环境等方面成果显著,呈现出视角多样化、重乡村史料、紧扣时代需求的特点,但也存在同质化、碎片化及乡村史料专题成果缺乏的不足。今后的研究可从以下方面寻求方向:加强政府档案与民间档案的搜集与相互补充,展现集体化时期乡村的多面性;在强化流域史整体研究的同时深化个体研究,呈现研究内容的多样性;面向现实问题,对口述史料和影像史料进行抢救式挖掘与整理;注重学科交叉,增强跨学科研究。

In the past seven decades, with the deepening of social history research and the rise of river basin history research, the Haihe River Basin has gradually become an important area for historical research. The research on rural history in the Haihe River Basin has achieved remarkable results in the relationship between the state and rural areas, farmers, agricultural production, farmers’ living standards, farmland water conservancy, rural medical and health care, and ecological environment. And the research shows the characteristics of diversified perspectives, emphasizing rural historical materials, and closely following the needs of the times. But there are also shortcomings of homogenization, fragmentation and lack of thematic achievements of rural historical materials. Future research can seek directions from the following aspects: strengthen the collection and complementarity of government archives and private archives to show the multifaceted nature of the countryside during the collectivization period, strengthen the overall study of river basin history as well as deepen individual research to present the diversity of research content, face practical problems and excavate and sort oral history materials and video historical materials, and focus on interdisciplinary as well as enhance interdisciplinary research.