11例牛结节性皮肤病的综合治疗措施

Comprehensive Treatment of 11 Cases of Bovine Nodular Dermatosis

牛结节性皮肤病(LSD)又称牛疙瘩皮肤病,是由痘病毒科、山羊痘病毒属、牛结节性皮肤病病毒引起的牛全身性感染疫病,临床上是以发热、淋巴结肿大、皮肤水肿,特别是皮肤表面出现坚硬的结节或溃疡为特征的传染病。牛结节性皮肤病用头孢类抗生素和清热解毒药物进行短期治疗,测量体温正常,但皮肤结节有增多增大情况,治疗效果不佳。该文对牛群采取隔离按疗程治疗、紧急注射羊痘活疫苗、全身治疗及局部治疗、牛舍定期消毒等相结合的的综合治疗措施,牛结节性皮肤病疫情得到有效控制。

Bovine Nodular Dermatosis(LSD)also known as Bovine Nodular Dermatosis is a systemic infectious disease of cattle caused by Bovine Nodular Dermatosis Virus of Poxviridae which is characterized by fever swollen lymph nodes skin edema especially the presence of hard nodules or ulcers on the skin surface.Bovine nodular dermatosis was treated with cephalosporins and antipyretic and detoxicating drugs for a short time.The number of skin nodules increased and the treatment effect was poor.In this paper the cattle were treated by isolation according to the course of treatment emergency injection of live vaccinia vaccine systemic and local treatment and regular disinfection of the cattle shed.The epidemic of bovine nodular skin disease was effectively controlled.