清代贵州定期集市在民族关系中的作用

The Function of Guizhou’s Termly Fairs in Qing Dynasty Exerted on National Relations

清代是贵州地区定期集市不断发展成熟时期。集市不仅成为汉族军民与当地少数民族经济生活的核心部分,同时也是彼此文化交往和社会交往的重要平台。集市作为多民族的互动场域,拥有极强的融合性力量。其在塑造人们经济、文化观念及社会交往态度的同时,构建了贵州稳固、和谐的民族关系。通过集市及其贸易活动,贵州各族民众的联系更为紧密、接触更为频繁。由于承载了丰富多彩且独具特色的地方文化,定期集市成为了解贵州民族关系、民族生活及民族文化的重要媒介。

Guizhou’s termly fairs were increasingly developed in Qing Dynasty.Termly fairs were not only the important part in economic life of the Han soldiers and civilians and locally national minority,also the important platforms for cultural and social exchanges among them.As an interactive place for many nationalities,the termly fairs possessed extremely inclusive strength.They shaped people’s economic,cultural concepts and socially interactive attitudes,built stable and harmonious national relationships in Guizhou Province as well.Through fairs and trading activities,different nationalities linked more closely,and contacted more frequently.Because of carrying colorful and distinctive local culture,termly fairs has been the necessary media to know about national relations,lives and cultures in Guizhou.